What characterizes a fixed price contract?

A fixed price contract is characterized by its clear definition of the scope of work alongside a specified price for that work. This means the contractor agrees to complete a project for a predetermined amount, regardless of the actual costs incurred during the execution of the project. The stipulation of both the work to be performed and the exact price provides clarity and predictability for both the contractor and the client, making it easier to manage budgets and project expectations.

In contrast, contracts with flexible terms and prices do not offer this clarity and can lead to unpredictable outcomes. Specifying only the labor cost would not provide a comprehensive understanding of the overall project expenses, which includes materials, overhead, and other necessary aspects of the work. Contracts that can be revised frequently are typically more variable and do not align with the fundamental nature of a fixed price agreement, which relies on stability and commitment to the initially agreed terms.